@font-face{font-family:DM Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/dm-sans-latin-400-normal.CW0RaeGs.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/dm-sans-latin-400-normal.BwCSEQnW.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:DM Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/dm-sans-latin-500-normal.B9HHJjqV.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/dm-sans-latin-500-normal.Dr3UlScf.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:DM Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/dm-sans-latin-600-normal.Aqo67rzb.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/dm-sans-latin-600-normal.BmdmIIQ2.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-400-normal.DMJ8VG8y.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-400-normal.CvHOgSBP.woff)format("woff")}:root{--paper:#f8f9f7;--ink:#17252b;--muted:#56636b;--blue:#176397;--blue-light:#e7f0f6;--line:#d7ddde;--mono:"IBM Plex Mono", monospace;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);font-synthesis:none;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-family:DM Sans,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:.24em}a:hover{color:var(--blue)}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:5px}main:focus{outline:none}img,svg{max-width:100%;height:auto}button,input{font:inherit}h1,h2,h3,p,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{font-weight:500}h1{letter-spacing:-.065em;font-size:clamp(3.4rem,7.2vw,6.5rem);line-height:1.04}h1 span{color:var(--blue)}h2{letter-spacing:-.045em;font-size:clamp(2rem,3.3vw,3rem);line-height:1.15}h3{letter-spacing:-.025em;font-size:1.4rem}p{line-height:1.65}::selection{color:#fff;background:var(--blue)}.shell{width:min(1184px,100% - 112px);margin-inline:auto}.mono,.eyebrow{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.055em;font-size:.69rem;line-height:1.6}.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase}.muted{color:var(--muted)}.blue-dot{background:var(--blue);border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;width:6px;height:6px;display:inline-block}.skip-link{z-index:10;color:#fff;background:var(--ink);padding:12px 20px;position:fixed;top:12px;left:12px;transform:translateY(-200%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:none}.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;min-height:112px;display:flex}.brand{flex-shrink:0;width:222px;height:60px;display:block;overflow:hidden}.brand img{width:350px;max-width:none;display:block;transform:translate(-18px,-20px)}.site-header nav{align-items:center;gap:36px;font-size:.87rem;display:flex}.site-header nav a{padding:10px 0;text-decoration:none;position:relative}.site-header nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--blue)}.site-header nav a[aria-current=page]:after{content:"";background:var(--blue);height:2px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}.hero{padding-top:72px}.hero>.eyebrow{align-items:center;gap:12px;display:flex}.hero h1{letter-spacing:-.07em;margin:30px 0 32px;font-size:clamp(4rem,9vw,8rem);line-height:1.01}.hero-bottom{justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:60px;display:flex}.hero-bottom>p{max-width:570px;color:var(--muted);font-size:1.13rem;line-height:1.65}.text-link{border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue);align-items:center;gap:20px;width:fit-content;padding-block:8px;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.text-link svg,.button-link svg{flex-shrink:0;width:18px}.hero-bottom .text-link{flex-shrink:0;margin-bottom:6px}.hero-baseline{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-top:55px;padding:27px 0;font-size:.72rem;display:flex}.hero-baseline .mono{font-size:.63rem}.featured-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:45px}.section-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:24px;margin-bottom:28px;display:flex}.section-aside{color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem}.featured-grid{grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.15fr;align-items:stretch;gap:60px;display:grid}.featured-copy{padding:18px 0 20px}.status{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--blue);border:1px solid #a9c5d6;border-radius:3px;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:5px 8px;font-size:.64rem;display:inline-flex}.featured-copy h2{margin:18px 0 14px;font-size:3.3rem}.feature-question{letter-spacing:-.025em;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3}.featured-copy>p:not(.feature-question){color:var(--muted);max-width:355px;margin-top:16px;font-size:.94rem}.button-link{background:var(--blue);color:#fff;border:1px solid var(--blue);align-items:center;gap:28px;margin-top:27px;padding:14px 19px;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.button-link:hover{color:#fff;background:#104b74}.handoff-figure{background:var(--blue-light);border:1px solid #ccdee8;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;min-width:0;padding:24px 28px 20px;display:flex}.figure-topline{color:#3a5b71;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;display:flex}.figure-topline .eyebrow{font-size:.6rem}.diagram-key{font-family:var(--mono);border:1px solid #9bb5c5;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 8px;font-size:.59rem}.handoff-diagram{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;align-items:center;padding:54px 0 48px;display:grid}.model-node{background:#f7fafc;border:1px solid #8caec4;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;padding:18px 14px 16px;display:flex;position:relative}.node-index{font-family:var(--mono);color:#4b6475;font-size:.65rem}.model-node strong{white-space:nowrap;margin:9px 0 4px;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500}.node-note{color:#4b6475;white-space:nowrap;font-size:.72rem}.cache-blocks{gap:3px;width:100%;margin-top:27px;display:flex}.cache-blocks i{background:#85b9db;border:1px solid #4e8db7;flex:1;height:23px;display:block}.cache-label{font-family:var(--mono);color:#476479;margin-top:8px;font-size:.63rem}.destination{border-style:dashed}.destination .cache-blocks i{background:0 0;border-style:dashed}.handoff-bridge{text-align:center;color:#345b75}.bridge-label,.bridge-caption{font-family:var(--mono);white-space:nowrap;font-size:.63rem;display:block}.bridge-line{border-top:1px dashed #5787a6;height:1px;margin:20px 0;position:relative}.bridge-line:after{content:"";border-top:3px solid #0000;border-bottom:3px solid #0000;border-left:5px solid #5787a6;position:absolute;top:-4px;right:0}.bridge-line span{width:25px;height:25px;font-family:var(--mono);background:var(--blue-light);border:1px solid #80a2b9;border-radius:50%;font-size:.7rem;line-height:23px;position:absolute;top:-13px;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.handoff-figure figcaption{color:#476479;border-top:1px solid #bed3e0;padding-top:14px;font-size:.67rem;line-height:1.65}.handoff-figure figcaption .mono{margin-right:12px;font-size:.58rem}.research-intro{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:60px;margin-top:78px;padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:78px;display:grid}.research-intro h2{margin-top:17px;font-size:2.5rem}.research-intro>div:last-child{max-width:450px;padding-top:31px}.research-intro p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--muted);font-size:1rem}.research-intro .text-link{margin-top:15px}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:40px;padding:30px 0 35px;display:flex}.footer-name{font-size:.8rem;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.site-footer p{color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px;font-size:.7rem}.footer-links{gap:28px;padding-top:3px;font-size:.75rem;display:flex}.footer-links a{text-decoration:none}.page-intro{padding-block:70px 63px}.page-intro h1{margin-top:27px}.page-lede{max-width:640px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:30px;font-size:1.15rem}.publication-section{padding-block:0 85px}.empty-state{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:14px 70px;padding:45px 0 48px;display:grid}.empty-state>.eyebrow{color:var(--muted);grid-row:span 3;padding-top:6px}.empty-state h2{font-size:2rem}.empty-state>p{max-width:560px;color:var(--muted)}.empty-state .text-link{margin-top:9px}.local-previews{background:#fff1d5;border:1px solid #d3ad63;margin-bottom:60px;padding:25px}.local-previews h2{margin-block:10px;font-size:1.5rem}.local-previews p,.local-previews li{font-size:.9rem}.project-intro{padding-block:66px 47px}.project-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;display:flex}.project-intro h1{margin-top:33px;font-size:clamp(4rem,9vw,8rem)}.project-deck{letter-spacing:-.03em;margin-top:24px;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.1rem)}.project-intro .page-lede{max-width:680px;margin-top:18px;font-size:1.03rem}.project-figure .handoff-figure{padding:25px 35px}.project-figure .handoff-diagram{width:100%;max-width:740px;margin-inline:auto;padding-block:35px}.project-figure .model-node{padding:22px 25px}.project-figure .model-node strong{font-size:1.6rem}.project-figure .node-note{font-size:.8rem}.project-figure .bridge-label,.project-figure .bridge-caption{font-size:.65rem}.project-figure .cache-blocks i{height:25px}.editorial-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:70px;padding-block:45px 65px;display:grid}.project-figure+.editorial-section{margin-top:65px}.editorial-section>.eyebrow{color:var(--muted);padding-top:7px}.prose{min-width:0;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.85}.prose h2{margin-bottom:25px;font-size:2.3rem}.prose h3{margin-block:2em .8em;font-size:1.55rem}.prose p{margin-block:1.3em;line-height:1.85}.prose p:first-child{margin-top:0}.prose p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.prose a{color:var(--blue);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.founder-section{padding-bottom:85px}.questions-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:35px}.question-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:40px;margin-top:35px;margin-bottom:60px;display:grid}.question-grid>div+div{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:30px}.question-grid .mono{color:var(--blue);font-size:.61rem}.question-grid h3{margin-block:15px}.question-grid p{color:var(--muted);font-size:.92rem}.project-writing{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:35px 75px}.project-writing h2{font-size:1.8rem}.project-writing>.muted{max-width:640px;font-size:.96rem}.research-list article{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:28px}.research-list .eyebrow{color:var(--muted);font-size:.63rem}.research-list .eyebrow span{margin-inline:10px}.research-list h3{margin-block:14px 10px;font-size:1.8rem}.research-list h3 a{justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.research-list p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--muted);max-width:750px}.recent-section{padding-bottom:65px}.not-found .button-link{margin-right:25px}.not-found{min-height:70vh}.article-header{max-width:850px;padding-block:65px 40px}.article-header h1{letter-spacing:-.05em;margin-block:23px;font-size:clamp(2.8rem,5vw,4.7rem);line-height:1.08}.article-description{color:var(--muted);max-width:700px;font-size:1.15rem}.article-meta{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px;margin-top:25px;font-size:.78rem;display:flex}.article-meta a{color:var(--blue)}.preview-banner{text-align:center;background:#fff1d5;border-bottom:1px solid #d3ad63;padding:15px 28px;font-size:.84rem}.article-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,730px) 220px;justify-content:space-between;gap:60px;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:80px;display:grid}.article-body{grid-area:1/1;font-size:1.09rem;line-height:1.85}.article-body h2{margin-top:2.3em;scroll-margin-top:25px;font-size:2.05rem}.article-body>h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.article-body h3{scroll-margin-top:25px}.article-body :is(h2,h3,h4) a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.article-body :is(h2,h3,h4) a:hover:after{content:" #";color:var(--blue)}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{padding-left:1.5em;line-height:1.8}.article-body li+li{margin-top:.5em}.article-body blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--blue);color:#405869;margin:30px 0;padding:2px 0 2px 25px;font-size:1.17rem}.article-body pre{tab-size:2;border:1px solid #2c3947;border-radius:3px;max-width:100%;padding:23px;font-size:.79rem;line-height:1.7;overflow:auto}.article-body code{font-family:var(--mono);overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:.82em}.article-body :not(pre)>code{background:#e9eef0;border-radius:3px;padding:.16em .35em}.article-body pre code{font-size:inherit;overflow-wrap:normal}.article-body table{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;width:100%;font-family:DM Sans,sans-serif;font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.6}.article-body th,.article-body td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;min-width:140px;padding:13px 16px}.article-body th{background:#eaf0f2;font-weight:600}.table-scroll{border:1px solid var(--line);max-width:100%;margin-block:28px;overflow:auto}.article-body figure{margin-block:32px}.article-body figure img,.article-body figure svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.article-body figcaption{color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;font-family:DM Sans,sans-serif;font-size:.79rem;line-height:1.6}.article-body hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-block:35px}.article-body sup{scroll-margin-top:20px}.article-body .footnotes{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:40px;padding-top:15px;font-size:.9rem}.article-body .footnotes h2{font-size:1.5rem}.article-toc{border-left:1px solid var(--line);grid-area:1/2;align-self:start;padding-left:22px;font-size:.77rem;position:sticky;top:28px}.article-toc ol{margin:18px 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.article-toc li{margin-block:12px;line-height:1.55}.article-toc li.subheading{padding-left:13px}.article-toc a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}.article-toc a:hover{color:var(--blue)}.article-end{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:45px;padding-top:30px}.article-end p{font-size:.86rem}.article-related{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:35px 65px}.article-related>h2{margin-bottom:24px;font-size:1.9rem}@media (width>=1500px){.hero{padding-top:90px}.hero h1{margin-block:36px 40px}.hero-baseline{margin-top:65px}}@media (width<=1050px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 64px)}.featured-grid{grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.15fr;gap:30px}.handoff-figure{padding:20px 16px}.model-node{padding:14px 10px}.model-node strong{font-size:1.05rem}.node-note{font-size:.53rem}.bridge-label,.bridge-caption{font-size:.44rem}.article-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 180px;gap:35px}.hero-bottom{gap:35px}.hero-bottom>p{max-width:510px;font-size:1.04rem}.hero-bottom .text-link{font-size:.76rem}.editorial-section{gap:40px}}@media (width<=760px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.site-header{gap:16px;min-height:94px}.brand{width:181px;height:49px}.brand img{width:290px;transform:translate(-15px,-17px)}.site-header nav{gap:20px;font-size:.76rem}.hero{padding-top:45px}.hero>.eyebrow{font-size:.6rem}.hero h1{margin-block:28px;font-size:clamp(2.4rem,11vw,6.5rem)}.hero-bottom{display:block}.hero-bottom>p{max-width:530px;font-size:1.03rem}.hero-bottom .text-link{margin-top:18px;font-size:.85rem}.hero-baseline{margin-top:30px;padding-block:20px}.hero-baseline>.mono{display:none}.featured-section{padding-top:28px}.featured-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.featured-copy{padding-top:0}.featured-copy h2{font-size:2.8rem}.feature-question br{display:none}.featured-copy>p:not(.feature-question){max-width:500px}.handoff-figure{padding:20px}.handoff-diagram{padding-block:35px}.model-node{padding:16px}.model-node strong{font-size:1.2rem}.node-note{font-size:.62rem}.bridge-label,.bridge-caption{font-size:.51rem}.research-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:45px;padding-bottom:45px}.research-intro h2{font-size:2.2rem}.research-intro>div:last-child{padding-top:0}.site-footer{gap:25px;padding-block:26px}.footer-links{gap:18px}.footer-name{font-size:.72rem}.site-footer p{font-size:.64rem}.page-intro{padding-block:45px}.page-intro h1{font-size:clamp(3.2rem,9vw,5rem)}.page-lede{font-size:1.03rem}.empty-state{padding-block:30px;display:block}.empty-state h2{margin-block:20px}.empty-state .text-link{margin-top:20px;line-height:1.5}.publication-section{padding-bottom:50px}.editorial-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;padding-block:30px 42px}.prose h2{font-size:2rem}.project-heading{align-items:flex-start;gap:10px}.project-heading>.eyebrow{max-width:180px;font-size:.6rem}.project-intro{padding-top:40px}.project-intro h1{margin-top:25px}.project-intro .page-lede{font-size:1rem}.project-figure .handoff-figure{padding:20px}.project-figure .model-node{padding:16px 12px}.project-figure .model-node strong{font-size:1.2rem}.project-figure .node-note{font-size:.6rem}.project-figure .bridge-label,.project-figure .bridge-caption{font-size:.5rem}.question-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:40px}.question-grid>div+div{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:25px;padding-left:0}.question-grid h3{margin-block:10px}.project-writing .section-heading{display:block}.project-writing .eyebrow{margin-top:14px;display:block}.article-header{padding-block:40px 30px}.article-header h1{font-size:2.8rem}.article-description{font-size:1.05rem}.article-grid{flex-direction:column;gap:30px;padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:45px;display:flex}.article-toc{border-left:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);width:100%;padding:0 0 12px;position:static}.article-toc ol{columns:2;column-gap:25px}.article-toc li{break-inside:avoid;margin-top:0}.article-body{font-size:1.03rem}.article-body h2{font-size:1.8rem}.article-body pre{padding:16px;font-size:.73rem}.not-found .text-link{margin-top:16px}}@media (width<=440px){.site-header{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;padding-block:20px 13px}.brand{width:184px}.site-header nav{justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;width:100%;font-size:.8rem}.site-header nav a{padding-block:6px}.hero>.eyebrow{letter-spacing:.03em;font-size:.52rem}.hero-bottom>p{font-size:.98rem}.section-aside{font-size:.66rem}.figure-topline .eyebrow{font-size:.49rem}.diagram-key{padding:3px 5px;font-size:.48rem}.handoff-figure{padding:16px 12px}.handoff-diagram{grid-template-columns:1fr .8fr 1fr}.model-node{padding:13px 9px}.model-node strong{font-size:1.05rem}.node-note{font-size:.51rem}.bridge-label,.bridge-caption{font-size:.39rem}.cache-label{font-size:.46rem}.cache-blocks{gap:2px;margin-top:20px}.cache-blocks i{height:19px}.handoff-figure figcaption{font-size:.6rem}.site-footer{flex-direction:column;gap:23px}.footer-links{gap:30px}.project-heading{flex-direction:column;gap:15px}.project-heading>.eyebrow{max-width:none}.project-figure .handoff-figure{padding:16px 12px}.project-figure .model-node{padding:13px 9px}.project-figure .model-node strong{font-size:1.05rem}.project-figure .node-note{font-size:.51rem}.project-figure .bridge-label,.project-figure .bridge-caption{font-size:.39rem}.page-intro h1{font-size:3rem}.article-header h1{font-size:2.5rem}.article-toc ol{columns:1}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){a{transition:color .16s,background-color .16s}}@media (width<=440px){.handoff-diagram{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;width:100%;max-width:220px;margin-inline:auto}.model-node,.project-figure .model-node{padding:16px 18px}.model-node strong,.project-figure .model-node strong{font-size:1.2rem}.node-note,.project-figure .node-note{font-size:.75rem}.cache-label,.node-index{font-size:.65rem}.cache-blocks{margin-top:16px}.bridge-label,.bridge-caption,.project-figure .bridge-label,.project-figure .bridge-caption{font-size:.63rem}.bridge-line{border-top:0;border-left:1px dashed #5787a6;width:1px;height:44px;margin:10px auto}.bridge-line:after{border:3px solid #0000;border-top:5px solid #5787a6;border-bottom:0;top:auto;bottom:-1px;right:-3px}.bridge-line span{top:8px}.handoff-figure figcaption{font-size:.72rem}.figure-topline{align-items:flex-start}.figure-topline .eyebrow{max-width:170px;font-size:.6rem}.diagram-key{font-size:.57rem}}.founder-profile{align-self:start}.founder-profile>.eyebrow{color:var(--muted);padding-top:7px}.founder-profile img{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:3px;width:200px;height:200px;margin-top:24px;display:block}.founder-profile .text-link{gap:15px;margin-top:15px;font-size:.76rem}@media (width<=760px){.founder-profile{margin-bottom:12px}}